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The Role of Multilocality in Safeguarding Critical Infrastructure and Everyday Security in Rural Areas

  • Duration: 2026 - 2028
  • Status: Ongoing

The project will provide the first comprehensive understanding of the connections between rural multilocal living and Finland’s comprehensive security

Basic project information

Project management
Kati Pitkänen (Syke)
Project team
Vuokko Laukka (Syke), Mari Kattilakoski (University of Eastern Finland, UEF), Pasi Saukkonen (University of Eastern Finland, UEF)
Financiers
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, The project is funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry following a proposal from a project group appointed by the Rural Policy Council
Partners
University of Eastern Finland (UEF)
Subject area
Research, Built environment, Water

Project background and aims

The decline and ageing of the permanent rural population pose significant challenges to maintaining functions that are critical to comprehensive security in rural areas. At the same time, multilocal residents are becoming increasingly important as users and financers of critical rural infrastructure, as well as a contributors to everyday safety and community preparedness. For example, an increasing share of the customers, shareholders, and stakeholders of small rural road associations and water supply organizations consists of second-home owners and other multilocal residents.

The presence and support of multilocal residents, including their contribution to informal neighbourly assistance, are increasingly important in ensuring rural everyday safety and fostering a sense of security. Through their engagement across multiple places of residence, multilocals can make a significant contribution to supporting and strengthening these vital functions. At the same time, they may also increase societal vulnerabilities if the significance of multilocal living is not adequately considered across the different dimensions of comprehensive security.

The project examines the significance of rural multilocal living for comprehensive security and identifies the risks and opportunities associated with it. In collaboration with key stakeholders, the project will develop new approaches for harnessing multilocal living to strengthen critical societal functions, as well as the operational capacity, resilience, and crisis preparedness of the population.

More information

Kati Pitkänen

Senior researcher
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